Audit.NET.JsonSystemAdapter 22.0.2

Audit.NET

USAGE | OUTPUT | CUSTOMIZATION | DATA PROVIDERS | CREATION POLICY | CONFIGURATION | EXTENSIONS

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An extensible framework to audit executing operations in .NET and .NET Core.

Generate audit logs with evidence for reconstruction and examination of activities that have affected specific operations or procedures.

With Audit.NET you can generate tracking information about operations being executed. It gathers environmental information such as the caller user id, machine name, method name, exceptions, including execution time and exposing an extensible mechanism to enrich the logs and handle the audit output.

Output extensions are provided to log to JSON Files, Event Log, SQL, MySQL, PostgreSQL, RavenDB, MongoDB, AzureBlob, AzureTables, AzureCosmos, Redis, Elasticsearch, DynamoDB, UDP datagrams and more.

Interaction extensions to audit different systems are provided, such as Entity Framework, MVC, WebAPI, WCF, File System, SignalR and HttpClient.

NuGet

To install the package run the following command on the Package Manager Console:

PM> Install-Package Audit.NET

Changelog

Check the CHANGELOG.md file.

Default Serialization Mechanism

Audit.NET will default to different serialization mechanism depending on the target framework of the client application, as shown on the following table:

Target	Serialization
≥ .NET 5.0	System.Text.Json
≤ .NETSTANDARD2.1 / .NETCOREAPP3.1	Newtonsoft.Json
≤ .NET 4.8	Newtonsoft.Json

• System.Text.Json is the new default for applications and libraries targeting .NET 5.0 or higher
• Newtonsoft.Json will still be the default for applications and libraries targeting lower framework versions.

If you want to change the default behavior, refer to Custom serialization mechanism.

Usage

The Audit Scope is the central object of this framework. It encapsulates an audit event, controlling its life cycle. The Audit Event is an extensible information container of an audited operation. See the audit scope statechart.

There are several ways to create an Audit Scope:

• Calling the Create() / CreateAsync() method of an AuditScopeFactory instance, for example:

  var factory = new AuditScopeFactory();
  var scope = factory.Create(new AuditScopeOptions(...));
  

• Using the overloads of the static methods Create() / CreateAsync() on AuditScope, for example:

  var scope = AuditScope.Create("Order:Update", () => order, new { MyProperty = "value" });
  

  The first parameter of the AuditScope.Create method is an event type name intended to identify and group the events. The second is the delegate to obtain the object to track (target object). This object is passed as a Func<object> to allow the library to inspect the value at the beginning and at the disposal of the scope. It is not mandatory to supply a target object.

  You can use the overload that accepts an AuditScopeOptions instance to configure any of the available options for the scope:

  var scope = AuditScope.Create(new AuditScopeOptions()
  {
    EventType = "Order:Update",
    TargetGetter = () => order,
    ExtraFields = new { MyProperty = "value" }
  });
  

• Using the provided fluent API, for example:

  var scope = AuditScope.Create(_ => _
      .EventType("Order:Update")
      .ExtraFields(new { MyProperty = "value" })
      .Target(() => order));
  

AuditScope options

Option	Type	Description
EventType	string	A string representing the type of the event
TargetGetter	Func<object>	Target object getter (a func that returns the object to track)
ExtraFields	object	Anonymous object that contains additional fields to be merged into the audit event
DataProvider	AuditDataProvider	The data provider to use. Defaults to the DataProvider configured on Audit.Core.Configuration.DataProvider
CreationPolicy	EventCreationPolicy	The creation policy to use. Default is InsertOnEnd
IsCreateAndSave	bool	Value indicating whether this scope should be immediately ended and saved after creation. Default is false
AuditEvent	AuditEvent	Custom initial audit event to use. By default it will create a new instance of basic AuditEvent
SkipExtraFrames	int	Value used to indicate how many frames in the stack should be skipped to determine the calling method. Default is 0
CallingMethod	MethodBase	Specific calling method to store on the event. Default is to use the calling stack to determine the calling method.

Suppose you have the following code to cancel an order that you want to audit:

Order order = Db.GetOrder(orderId);
order.Status = -1;
order.OrderItems = null;
order = Db.OrderUpdate(order);

To audit this operation, you can surround the code with a using block that creates an AuditScope, indicating a target object to track:

Order order = Db.GetOrder(orderId);
using (AuditScope.Create("Order:Update", () => order))
{
    order.Status = -1;
    order.OrderItems = null;
    order = Db.OrderUpdate(order);
}

Note

It is not mandatory to use a using block, but it simplifies the syntax when the code to audit is on a single block, allowing the detection of exceptions and calculating the duration by implicitly saving the event on disposal.

Note

When using the extensions that logs interactions with different systems, like Audit.EntityFramework, Audit.WebApi, etc. you don't need to explicitly create the AuditScope or AuditEvent, they are created internally by the extension.

Simple logging

If you are not tracking an object, nor the duration of an event, you can use the Log shortcut method that logs an event immediately. For example:

AuditScope.Log("Event Type", new { ExtraField = "extra value" });

Manual Saving

You can control the creation and saving logic, by creating a manual AuditScope. For example to log a pair of Start/End method calls as a single event:

public class SomethingThatStartsAndEnds
{
    private AuditScope auditScope;

    public int Status { get; set; }

    public void Start()
    {
        // Create a manual scope
        auditScope = AuditScope.Create(new AuditScopeOptions()
        {
            EventType = "MyEvent",
            TargetGetter = () => this.Status,
            CreationPolicy = EventCreationPolicy.Manual
        });
    }

    public void End()
    {
        // Save the event
        auditScope.Save();  
        // Discard to avoid further saving
        auditScope.Discard();
    }
}

For more information about the EventCreationPolicy please see Event Creation Policy section.

Asynchronous operations

Asynchronous versions of the operations that saves audit logs are also provided. For example:

public async Task SaveOrderAsync(Order order)
{
    AuditScope auditScope = null;
    try
    {
        // async scope creation
        auditScope = await AuditScope.CreateAsync("order", () => order);
    }
    finally
    {
        // async disposal
        await auditScope.DisposeAsync();
    }
}

Note

On older .NET framework versions the Dispose method was always synchronous, so if your audit code is on async methods and you created the scope within a using statement, you should explicitly call the DisposeAsync() method. For projects targeting .NET Standard starting on version 2.0 and C# 8, you can simply use the await using statement, since the AuditScope implements the IAsyncDisposable interface.

Output

The library will generate an output (AuditEvent) for each operation, including:

• Tracked object's state before and after the operation.
• Execution time and duration.
• Environment information such as user, machine, domain, locale, etc.
• Comments and Custom Fields provided.

An example of the output in JSON:

{
    "EventType": "Order:Update",
    "Environment": {
        "UserName": "Federico",
        "MachineName": "HP",
        "DomainName": "HP",
        "CallingMethodName": "Audit.UnitTest.AuditTests.TestUpdate()",
        "Exception": null,
        "Culture": "en-GB"
    },
    "Activity": {
        "StartTimeUtc": "2023-12-01T17:36:52.2256288Z",
		"SpanId": "23a93b9e8cbc457f",
		"TraceId": "2d3e5e90f790c7d2274d9bb047531f66",
		"ParentId": "0000000000000000",
		"Operation": "Update"
    },
    "StartDate": "2016-08-23T11:33:14.653191Z",
    "EndDate": "2016-08-23T11:33:23.1820786Z",
    "Duration": 8529,
    "Target": {
        "Type": "Order",
        "Old": {
            "OrderId": "39dc0d86-d5fc-4d2e-b918-fb1a97710c99",
            "Status": 2,
            "OrderItems": [{
                "Sku": "1002",
                "Quantity": 3.0
            }]
        },
        "New": {
            "OrderId": "39dc0d86-d5fc-4d2e-b918-fb1a97710c99",
            "Status": -1,
            "OrderItems": null
        }
    }
}

Output details

The following tables describes the output fields:

• AuditEvent object

Field Name	Type	Description
EventType	string	User-defined string to group the events
Environment	Environment	Contains information about the execution environment
StartDate	DateTime	Date and time when the event has started
EndDate	DateTime	Date and time when the event has ended
Duration	integer	Duration of the event in milliseconds
Target	Target	User-defined tracked object
Comments	Array of strings	User-defined comments
CustomFields	Dictionary	User-defined custom fields

• Environment object

Field Name	Type	Description
UserName	string	Current logged user name
MachineName	string	Executing machine name
DomainName	string	Current user domain
CallingMethodName	string	Calling method signature information
StackTrace	string	The full stack trace at the moment of the audit scope creation (NULL unless it's enabled by configuration)
Exception	string	Indicates if an Exception has been detected (NULL if no exception has been thrown)
Culture	string	Current culture identifier

• Target object

Field Name	Type	Description
Type	string	Tracked object type name
Old	Object	Value of the tracked object at the beginning of the event
New	Object	Value of the tracked object at the end of the event

Custom Fields and Comments

The AuditScope object provides two methods to extend the event output.

• Use SetCustomField() method to add any object as an extra field to the event.
• Use Comment() to add textual comments to the event's Comments array.

For example:

Order order = Db.GetOrder(orderId);
using (var audit = AuditScope.Create("Order:Update", () => order))
{
    audit.SetCustomField("ReferenceId", orderId);
    order.Status = -1;
    order = Db.OrderUpdate(order);
    audit.Comment("Status Updated to Cancelled");
}

You can also set Custom Fields when creating the AuditScope, by passing an anonymous object with the properties you want as extra fields. For example:

using (var audit = AuditScope.Create("Order:Update", () => order, new { ReferenceId = orderId }))
{
    order.Status = -1;
    order = Db.OrderUpdate(order);
    audit.Comment("Status Updated to Cancelled");
}

You can also access the Custom Fields directly from Event.CustomFields property of the scope. For example:

using (var audit = AuditScope.Create("Order:Update", () => order, new { ReferenceId = orderId }))
{
    audit.Event.CustomFields["ReferenceId"] = orderId;
}

Note

Custom fields are not limited to single properties, you can store any object as well, by default they will be JSON serialized.

Extending AuditEvent

Another way to enrich the event output is to create a class inheriting from the AuditEvent class, then you can pass an instance of your class to the AuditScope.Create method. For example:

public class YourAuditEvent : AuditEvent
{
    public Guid ReferenceId { get; set; } = Guid.NewGuid();
}

using (var scope = AuditScope.Create(new AuditScopeOptions { AuditEvent = new YourAuditEvent() }))
{
    //...
}

The output of the previous examples would be:

{
    "EventType": "Order:Update",
    "Environment": {
        "UserName": "Federico",
        "MachineName": "HP",
        "DomainName": "HP",
        "CallingMethodName": "Audit.UnitTest.AuditTests.TestUpdate()",
        "Exception": null,
        "Culture": "en-GB"
    },
    "Target": {
        "Type": "Order",
        "Old": {
            "OrderId": "39dc0d86-d5fc-4d2e-b918-fb1a97710c99",
            "Status": 2,
            
        },
        "New": {
            "OrderId": "39dc0d86-d5fc-4d2e-b918-fb1a97710c99",
            "Status": -1,
            
        }
    },
    "ReferenceId": "39dc0d86-d5fc-4d2e-b918-fb1a97710c99",           // <-- Custom Field
    "Comments": ["Status Updated to Cancelled"],                     // <-- Comments
    "StartDate": "2016-08-23T11:34:44.656101-05:00",
    "EndDate": "2016-08-23T11:34:55.1810821-05:00",
    "Duration": 8531
}

Discard option

The AuditScope object has a Discard() method to allow the user to discard an event. Discarding an event means it won't be saved.

For example, if you want to avoid saving the audit event under certain condition:

using (var scope = AuditScope.Create(new AuditScopeOptions("SomeEvent", () => someTarget)))
{
    try
    {
        //some operation
        Critical.Operation();
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        //If an exception is thrown, discard the audit event
        scope.Discard();
    }
}

Data providers

A data provider (or storage sink) contains the logic to handle the audit event output, where you define what to do with the audit logs.

You can use one of the data providers included or inject your own mechanism by creating a class that inherits from AuditDataProvider and overrides its methods:

• InsertEvent: should store the event and return a unique ID for it.
• ReplaceEvent: should update an event given its ID. This method is only called for Creation Policies Manual or InsertOnStartReplaceOnEnd.

If your data provider will support asynchronous operations, you must also implement the following methods:

• InsertEventAsync: Asynchronous implementation of the InsertEvent method.
• ReplaceEventAsync: Asynchronous implementation of the ReplaceEvent method.

Also, if your data provider will support event retrieval, you should implement the methods:

• GetEvent: Retrieves an event by id.
• GetEventAsync: Asynchronous implementation of the GetEvent method.

For example:

public class MyCustomDataProvider : AuditDataProvider
{
    public override object InsertEvent(AuditEvent auditEvent)
    {
        var fileName = $"Log{Guid.NewGuid()}.json";
        File.WriteAllText(fileName, auditEvent.ToJson());
        return fileName;
    }
    public override void ReplaceEvent(object eventId, AuditEvent auditEvent)
    {
        var fileName = eventId.ToString();
        File.WriteAllText(fileName, auditEvent.ToJson());
    }
    public override T GetEvent<T>(object eventId)
    {
        var fileName = eventId.ToString();
        return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(File.ReadAllText(fileName));
    }
    // async implementation:
    public override async Task<object> InsertEventAsync(AuditEvent auditEvent, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        var fileName = $"Log{Guid.NewGuid()}.json";
        await File.WriteAllTextAsync(fileName, auditEvent.ToJson(), cancellationToken);
        return fileName;
    }
    public override async Task ReplaceEventAsync(object eventId, AuditEvent auditEvent, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        var fileName = eventId.ToString();
        await File.WriteAllTextAsync(fileName, auditEvent.ToJson(), cancellationToken);
    }
    public override async Task<T> GetEventAsync<T>(object eventId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        var fileName = eventId.ToString();
        return await GetFromFileAsync<T>(cancellationToken);
    }
}

Data provider selection

The data provider can be set globally for the entire application or per audit scope.

To set the global data provider assign the DataProvider property on the static Audit.Core.Configuration object. For example:

Audit.Core.Configuration.DataProvider = new MyCustomDataProvider();

Or using the fluent API UseCustomProvider method:

Audit.Core.Configuration.Setup()
	.UseCustomProvider(new MyCustomDataProvider());

You can also set the global data provider with a factory method that is called when an Audit Scope is created. For example:

Audit.Core.Configuration.DataProviderFactory = () => new LazyDataProvider();

Or using the fluent API UseFactory:

Audit.Core.Configuration.Setup()
	.UseFactory(() => new LazyDataProvider());

Note

If you don't specify a global data provider, it will default to a FileDataProvider that logs events as .json files into the current working directory.

See Configuration section for more information.

To set the data provider per-scope, use the AuditScopeOptions when creating an AuditScope. For example:

var scope = AuditScope.Create(new AuditScopeOptions 
{ 
  DataProvider = new MyCustomDataProvider(), ... }
);

Dynamic data providers

As an alternative to creating a data provider class, you can define the mechanism at run time by using the DynamicDataProvider or DynamicAsyncDataProvider classes. For example:

var dataProvider = new DynamicDataProvider();
// Attach an action for insert
dataProvider.AttachOnInsert(ev => Console.Write(ev.ToJson()));
Audit.Core.Configuration.DataProvider = dataProvider;

Or by using the fluent API:

Audit.Core.Configuration.Setup()
	.UseDynamicProvider(config => config
		.OnInsert(ev => Console.Write(ev.ToJson())));

For async operations you should use the DynamicAsyncDataProvider, for example:

var dataProvider = new DynamicAsyncDataProvider();
dataProvider.AttachOnInsert(async ev => await File.WriteAllTextAsync(filePath, ev.ToJson()));
Audit.Core.Configuration.DataProvider = dataProvider;

Or by using the fluent API:

Audit.Core.Configuration.Setup()
    .UseDynamicAsyncProvider(config => config
        .OnInsert(async ev => await File.WriteAllTextAsync(filePath, ev.ToJson())));

Data providers included

The Data Providers included are summarized in the following table:

Data Provider	Package	Description	Configuration API
AmazonQldbDataProvider	Audit.NET.AmazonQLDB	Store the audit events using Amazon QLDB.	.UseAmazonQldb()
AzureCosmosDataProvider	Audit.NET.AzureCosmos	Store the events in an Azure Cosmos DB container, in JSON format.	.UseAzureCosmos()
AzureStorageBlobDataProvider	Audit.NET.AzureStorageBlobs	Store the events in an Azure Blob Storage container, in JSON format.	.UseAzureStorageBlobs()
AzureStorageTableDataProvider	Audit.NET.AzureStorageTables	Store the events in an Azure Table Storage.	.UseAzureTableStorage()
DynamoDataProvider	Audit.NET.DynamoDB	Store audit events in Amazon DynamoDB™ tables.	.UseDynamoDB()
DynamicDataProvider / DynamicAsyncDataProvider	Audit.NET	Dynamically change the behavior at run-time. Define Insert and a Replace actions with lambda expressions.	.UseDynamicProvider() / .UseDynamicAsyncProvider()
ElasticsearchDataProvider	Audit.NET.Elasticsearch	Store audit events in Elasticsearch indices.	.UseElasticsearch()
EntityFrameworkDataProvider	Audit.EntityFramework	Store EntityFramework audit events in the same EF context. (This data provider can only be used for Entity Framework audits)	.UseEntityFramework()
EventLogDataProvider	Audit.NET Audit.NET.EventLog.Core	Write the audit logs to the Windows EventLog.	.UseEventLogProvider()
FileDataProvider	Audit.NET	Store the audit logs as files. Dynamically configure the directory and path.	.UseFileLogProvider()
InMemoryDataProvider	Audit.NET	Store the audit logs in memory in a thread-safe list. Useful for testing purposes.	.UseInMemoryProvider()
KafkaDataProvider	Audit.NET.Kafka	Stream the audit events to Apache Kafka topics.	.UseKafka() / .UseKafka<TKey>()
Log4netDataProvider	Audit.NET.log4net	Store the audit events using Apache log4net™.	.UseLog4net()
MongoDataProvider	Audit.NET.MongoDB	Store the events in a Mongo DB collection, in BSON format.	.UseMongoDB()
MySqlDataProvider	Audit.NET.MySql	Store the events as rows in a MySQL database table, in JSON format.	.UseMySql()
NLogDataProvider	Audit.NET.NLog	Store the audit events using NLog.	.UseNLog()
PostgreSqlDataProvider	Audit.NET.PostgreSql	Store the events as rows in a PostgreSQL database table, in JSON format.	.UsePostgreSql()
SerilogDataProvider	Audit.NET.Serilog	Store the audit events using Serilog™	.UseSerilog()
SqlDataProvider	Audit.NET.SqlServer	Store the events as rows in a MS SQL Table, in JSON format.	.UseSqlServer()
RavenDbDataProvider	Audit.NET.RavenDB	Store the events as documents in a Raven DB database table, in JSON format.	.UseRavenDB()
RedisDataProvider	Audit.NET.Redis	Store audit logs in Redis as Strings, Lists, SortedSets, Hashes, Streams or publish to a PubSub channel.	.UseRedis()
UdpDataProvider	Audit.NET.Udp	Send Audit Logs as UDP datagrams to a network.	.UseUdp()

Event Creation Policy

The audit scope can be configured to call its data provider in different ways:

• Insert on End: (default) The audit event is inserted when the scope is disposed.

• Insert on Start, Replace on End: The event (on its initial state) is inserted when the scope is created, and then the complete event information is replaced when the scope is disposed.

• Insert on Start, Insert on End: Two versions of the event are inserted, the initial when the scope is created, and the final when the scope is disposed.

• Manual: The event saving (insert/replace) should be explicitly invoked by calling the Save() method on the AuditScope.

You can set the Creation Policy per-scope, for example to explicitly set the Creation Policy to Manual:

using (var scope = AuditScope.Create(new AuditScopeOptions { CreationPolicy = EventCreationPolicy.Manual }))
{
    //...
    scope.Save();
}

Note

If you don't provide a Creation Policy, the default Creation Policy configured will be used (see the configuration section).

AuditScope statechart

The following is the internal state machine representation of the AuditScope object:

<img src="https://i.imgur.com/7WqGECe.png" alt="AuditScope statecart" />

Configuration

Data provider

To change the default data provider, set the static property DataProvider on Audit.Core.Configuration class. This should be done prior to the AuditScope creation, i.e. during application startup.

For example, to set your own provider as the default data provider:

Audit.Core.Configuration.DataProvider = new MyCustomDataProvider();

Note

If you don't specify a Data Provider, a default FileDataProvider will be used to write the events as .json files into the current working directory.

Creation Policy

To change the default creation policy, set the static property CreationPolicy on Audit.Core.Configuration class. This should be done prior to the AuditScope creation, i.e. during application startup.

For example, to set the default creation policy to Manual:

Audit.Core.Configuration.CreationPolicy = EventCreationPolicy.Manual;

Note

If you don't specify a Creation Policy, the default Insert on End will be used.

Custom Actions

You can configure Custom Actions that are executed for all the Audit Scopes in your application. This allows to globally change the behavior and data, intercepting the scopes after they are created or before they are saved.

Call the static AddCustomAction() method on Audit.Core.Configuration class to attach a custom action.

For example, to globally discard the events under a certain condition:

Audit.Core.Configuration.AddCustomAction(ActionType.OnScopeCreated, scope =>
{
    if (DateTime.Now.Hour == 17) // Tea time
    {
        scope.Discard();
    }
});

Or to add custom fields / comments globally to all scopes:

Audit.Core.Configuration.AddCustomAction(ActionType.OnEventSaving, scope =>
{
    if (scope.Event.Environment.Exception != null)
    {
        scope.SetCustomField("Oops", true);
    }
    scope.Comment("Saved at " + DateTime.Now);
});

Custom actions can also be asynchronous, for example:

Audit.Core.Configuration.AddCustomAction(ActionType.OnScopeCreated, async scope =>
{
    var result = await svcProvider.GetService<InfoService>().GetInfoAsync();
    scope.SetCustomField("Info", result);
});

The ActionType indicates when to perform the action. The allowed values are:

• OnScopeCreated: When the Audit Scope is being created, before any saving. This is executed once per Audit Scope.
• OnEventSaving: When an Audit Scope's Event is about to be saved.
• OnEventSaved: After an Audit Scope's Event is saved.

Stack Trace

To include the stack trace details into the event environment, ensure that the IncludeStackTrace configuration is set to true. Default is false.

Audit.Core.Configuration.IncludeStackTrace = true;

or

Audit.Core.Configuration.Setup()
    .IncludeStackTrace();

Activity Trace

To include the activy trace details from System.Diagnostics.Activity API into the event, ensure that the IncludeActivityTrace configuration is set to true. Default is false.

It will include the current Activity operation name, ID, StartTime, along with associated Tags and Events.

Audit.Core.Configuration.IncludeActivityTrace = true;

or

Audit.Core.Configuration.Setup()
    .IncludeActivityTrace();

Global switch off

You can disable audit logging by setting the static property Configuration.AuditDisabled to true. The audit events are globally ignored while this flag is set. For example to disable the audits on certain environment:

if (environment.IsDevelopment())
{
    Audit.Core.Configuration.AuditDisabled = true;
}

Global serialization settings

Most of the data providers serializes audit events in JSON format.

The default mechanism for serialization depends on the target framework of your application:

• Targeting .NET 5.0 or higher: The JSON serialization is done with Microsoft's System.Text.Json library.
• Targeting lower framework versions: The JSON serialization is done with James Newton-King's Newtonsoft.Json library.

You can change the settings for the default serialization mechanism via the static property Configuration.JsonSettings.

For example, when using Newtonsoft.Json:

Audit.Core.Configuration.JsonSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings()
{
    NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore,
    TypeNameAssemblyFormatHandling = TypeNameAssemblyFormatHandling.Full,
    Converters = new List<JsonConverter>() { new MyStreamConverter() }
};

Or, if you target net5.0 or higher, using System.Text.Json:

Audit.Core.Configuration.JsonSettings = new JsonSerializerOptions
{
    DefaultIgnoreCondition = JsonIgnoreCondition.WhenWritingDefault,
    AllowTrailingCommas = true
};

Custom serialization mechanism

If you want to use a custom JSON serialization mechanism for the Audit Events, you can create a class implementing IJsonAdapter and assign it to the static property Configuration.JsonAdapter.

For example:

Audit.Core.Configuration.JsonAdapter = new MyCustomAdapter(); 

Or by using the fluent API:

Audit.Core.Configuration.Setup()
    .JsonAdapter<MyCustomAdapter>()
    ...

Note

Take into account that some of the AuditEvent properties relies on attribute decoration for serialization and deserialization. (On .NET 5.0 and higher, these decorations are from System.Text.Json, but when targeting an older .NET framework the decorators are from Newtonsoft.Json). The recommendation is to use the default adapter amd, when needed, use the alternative adapters provided (see next section).

Alternative serialization mechanism

Two libraries are provided to configure an alternative JSON serialization mechanism:

• Audit.NET.JsonNewtonsoftAdapter:

  To use when you target .NET 5.0 or higher, but you want to use Newtonsoft.Json as the serialization mechanism.

  Add a reference to the library Audit.NET.JsonNewtonsoftAdapter and set an instance of JsonNewtonsoftAdapter to the static configuration property Configuration.JsonAdapter, for example:

  var settings = new JsonSerializerSettings()
  {
      TypeNameHandling = TypeNameHandling.All
  };
  Audit.Core.Configuration.JsonAdapter = new JsonNewtonsoftAdapter(settings);
  

  Or by calling the JsonNewtonsoftAdapter() fluent configuration API:

  Audit.Core.Configuration.Setup()
      .JsonNewtonsoftAdapter(settings)
      ...
  

  NOTE: This JsonNewtonsoftAdapter takes into account JsonExtensionDataAttribute and JsonIgnoreAttribute decorators from both System.Text.Json and Newtonsoft.Json, so the Audit Events will be properly serialized.

• Audit.NET.JsonSystemSerializer:

  When you target an older .NET Framework, but want to use System.Text.Json

  Add a reference to the library Audit.NET.JsonSystemSerializer and set an instance of JsonSystemAdapter to the static configuration property Configuration.JsonAdapter, for example:

  var options = new JsonSerializerOptions()
  {
      WriteIndented = true
  };
  Audit.Core.Configuration.JsonAdapter = new JsonSystemAdapter(options);
  

  Or by calling the JsonSystemAdapter() fluent configuration API:

  Audit.Core.Configuration.Setup()
      .JsonSystemAdapter(options)
      ...
  

Configuration Fluent API

Alternatively to the properties/methods mentioned before, you can configure the library using a convenient Fluent API provided by the method Audit.Core.Configuration.Setup(), this is the most straightforward way to configure the library.

For example, to set the FileLog Provider with its default settings using a Manual creation policy:

Audit.Core.Configuration.Setup
    .IncludeStackTrace()
    .IncludeActivityTrace()
    .UseFileLogProvider()
    .WithCreationPolicy(EventCreationPolicy.Manual);

Configuration examples

File log provider with dynamic directory path and filename:

Audit.Core.Configuration.Setup()
    .UseFileLogProvider(config => config
        .DirectoryBuilder(_ => $@"C:\Logs\{DateTime.Now:yyyy-MM-dd}")
        .FilenameBuilder(auditEvent => $"{auditEvent.Environment.UserName}_{DateTime.Now.Ticks}.json"));

File log provider with an InsertOnStart-ReplaceOnEnd creation policy, and a global custom field set in a custom action:

Audit.Core.Configuration.Setup()
    .UseFileLogProvider(config => config
        .FilenamePrefix("Event_")
        .Directory(@"C:\AuditLogs\1"))
    .WithCreationPolicy(EventCreationPolicy.InsertOnStartReplaceOnEnd)
    .WithAction(x => x.OnScopeCreated(scope => scope.SetCustomField("ApplicationId", "MyApplication")));

Event log provider with an InsertOnEnd creation policy:

Audit.Core.Configuration.Setup()
    .UseEventLogProvider(config => config
        .SourcePath("My Audited Application")
        .LogName("Application"))
    .WithCreationPolicy(EventCreationPolicy.InsertOnEnd);

Dynamic provider to log to the console:

Audit.Core.Configuration.Setup()
    .UseDynamicProvider(config => config
        .OnInsert(ev => Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}->{2}", ev.StartDate, ev.Environment.UserName, ev.EventType)));

---

Extensions

The following packages are extensions to log interactions with different systems such as MVC, WebApi, WCF and Entity Framework:

<a></a>	Package	Description
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/hVMM5WF.png" alt="icon" width="90"/>	Audit.DynamicProxy	Generate detailed audit logs for any class without changing its code by using a proxy.
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/wdVHFoc.png" alt="icon" width="90"/>	Audit.EntityFramework	Generate detailed audit logs for saving operations on Entity Framework, by inheriting from a provided DbContext or IdentityDbContext. Includes support for EF 6 and EF 7 (EF Core).
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/Fn4thn0.png" alt="icon" width="90"/>	Audit.FileSystem	Generate audit logs by intercepting file system events via FileSystemWatcher.
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/8lV5DRk.png" alt="icon" width="90" />	Audit.HttpClient	Generate detailed client-side audit logs for HttpClient REST calls, by configuring a provided message handler.
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/ap6CeoG.png" alt="icon" width="90"/>	Audit.MVC	Generate detailed audit logs by decorating MVC Actions and Controllers with an action filter attribute. Includes support for ASP.NET Core MVC.
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/GB2e52X.jpg" alt="icon" width="90"/>	Audit.SignalR	Generate audit logs for SignalR and SignalR Core invocations by intercepting the hub processing
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/p6knit4.png" alt="icon" width="90" />	Audit.WCF	Generate detailed server-side audit logs for Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) service calls, by configuring a provided behavior.
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/p6knit4.png" alt="icon" width="90" />	Audit.WCF.Client	Generate detailed client-side audit logs for Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) service calls, by configuring a provided behavior.
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/9go2b0f.png" alt="icon" width="90"/>	Audit.WebApi	Generate detailed audit logs by decorating Web API Methods and Controllers with an action filter attribute, or by using a middleware. Includes support for ASP.NET Core.

Storage providers

Apart from the FileLog, EventLog and Dynamic event storage providers, there are others included in different packages:

<a></a>	Package	Description
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/C0Xu3iX.png" alt="icon" width="80"/>	Audit.NET.AmazonQLDB	Store the audit events in Amazon QLDB (Quantum Ledger Database).
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/yeBZZiP.png" alt="icon" width="80"/>	Audit.NET.AzureCosmos	Store the events in an Azure Cosmos DB container, in JSON format.
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/ouaw5CX.png" alt="icon" width="80"/>	Audit.NET.AzureStorage	Store the events in an Azure Blob Storage container or an Azure Table using the legacy client WindowsAzure.Storage.
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/ouaw5CX.png" alt="icon" width="80"/>	Audit.NET.AzureStorageBlobs	Store the events in an Azure Blob Storage container using the latest client Azure.Storage.Blobs.
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/ouaw5CX.png" alt="icon" width="80"/>	Audit.NET.AzureStorageTables	Store the events in an Azure Table Storage using the latest client Azure.Data.Tables.
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/kIGe4Z5.png" alt="icon" width="80"/>	Audit.NET.DynamoDB	Store the audit events in Amazon DynamoDB tables.
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/PbeWVKz.png" alt="icon" width="80"/>	Audit.NET.Elasticsearch	Store the audit events in Elasticsearch indices.
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/C0Xu3iX.png" alt="icon" width="80"/>	Audit.NET.Kafka	Stream the audit events to an Apache Kafka server.
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/qxbK98k.png" alt="icon" width="80"/>	Audit.NET.log4net	Store the audit events using Apache log4net™.
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/1nMVLQo.png" alt="icon" width="80"/>	Audit.NET.MongoDB	Store the events in a Mongo DB Collection, in BSON format.
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/NHRBp86.png" alt="icon" width="80"/>	Audit.NET.MySql	Store the events as rows in MySQL database, in JSON format.
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/qxbK98k.png" alt="icon" width="80"/>	Audit.NET.NLog	Store the audit events using NLog™.
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/ZxbDxAU.png" alt="icon" width="80"/>	Audit.NET.PostgreSql	Store the events as rows in a PostgreSQL database, in JSON format.
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/C0Xu3iX.png" alt="icon" width="80"/>	Audit.NET.RavenDB	Store the events as documents in a Raven DB database, in JSON format.
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/abs6duI.png" alt="icon" width="80"/>	Audit.NET.Redis	Store Audit Logs in a Redis database as String, List, Hash, Sorted Set, Streams or publishing to a Redis PubSub channel.
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/lmzs1gw.png" alt="icon" width="80"/>	Audit.NET.SqlServer	Store the events as rows in a SQL Table, in JSON format.
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/POysCvd.jpg" alt="icon" width="80"/>	Audit.NET.Serilog	Store the audit events using Serilog™
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/FItQD9n.png" alt="icon" width="80"/>	Audit.NET.Udp	Send Audit Logs as UDP datagrams to a network.

Change Log

For detailed information on changes in new release refer to the change log.

Contribute

If you like this project please contribute in any of the following ways:

• Star this project on GitHub.
• Request a new feature or expose any bug you found by creating a new issue.
• Ask any questions about the library on StackOverflow.
• Subscribe to and use the Gitter Audit.NET channel.
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