DWIS.MicroState.ModelShared 2.0.1-build.76

This package is developed as part of the Society of Petroleum (SPE) Drilling and Wells Interoperability Standards (D-WIS), a sub-committee of the Drilling System Automation Technical Section. This package contains the Data Transfer Object (DTO) model corresponding to the DWIS.MicroState.Model used by the D-WIS microstate interpretation engine, i.e., without its business logic.

There are 5 classes:

• MicroStates
• ProbabilisticMicroStates
• SignalGroup
• Thresholds
• Calibrations

Microstates

The class MicroStates is used to represent the deterministic version of the interpreted drilling process microstates. It has a TimeStampUTC property and 5 32 bit integers to store the encoded values of the microstates.

Each microstate is encoded on 2 bits, therefore providing 4 combinations with the combination 00 reserved to mean undefined. The index for each microstate is encoded in an enumeration: MicroStateIndex.

ProbabilisticMicroStates

The class ProbabilisticMicroStates is used to store the probabilitic version of the drilling process state in terms of microstates. This class defines a TimeStampUTC property and all the different microstates in the form of either BernoulliDrillingProperty or TernaryDrillingProperty properties. A BernoulliDrillingProperty gives the probability to be in any of two states. The probability to be in the other state is therefore the complementary value compared to 1. A TernaryDrillingProperty gives the probabilities to be in each of three states. The sum of the probabilities is equal to 1.

Thresholds

The Microstate Interpretation Engine needs thresholds to determine the different states. These thresholds are grouped in a class called Thresholds. The class Thresholds has a TimeStampUTC property. The other properties are ScalarDrillingProperty, meaning that their propability distribution is of the Dirac type.

SignalGroup

The Micro-state Interpretation Engine needs signals that are typically generated by a digital twin. These signals can be grouped into a class called SignalGroup. The class SignalGroup has a property TimeStampUTC used to define the time and date at which the SignalGroup has been issued. There are also all the necessary properties used by the Micro-state Interpretation Engine to calculate the micro-states. These properties are of type GaussianDrillingProperty and BernoulliDrillingProperty, meaning that an uncertainty is defined for the passed values, whether the value is a scalar or a boolean one.

Calibrations

The class Calibrations defines a dictionary of CalibrationParameters. A CalibrationParameters is a class that define the Scaling, Bias and Delay that are necessary to minimize the differences of a series of measurements compared to other series of measurements produced by other digital twins. The dictionary has two levels. The first level concerns the properties of the SignalGroup classes. Then for each DrillingProperty in the SignalGroup that has a series of data providers, there is a dictionary of CalibrationParameters for each of the sources. A data source is characterized by an object of the type DWISNodeID.