DIR.Lib 6.14.1491

DIR.Lib

Device-Independent input + Rendering library for .NET. Provides the shared foundation for both GPU (SDL3 + Vulkan) and terminal (Console) applications. Pure-managed, AOT-compatible, no native dependencies.

Rendering Primitives

• PointInt — 2D integer point
• RectInt — 2D integer rectangle (note: constructor argument order is (LowerRight, UpperLeft))
• RectF32 — 2D float rectangle (x, y, width, height) for pixel-based layout
• RGBAColor32 — 32-bit RGBA color with Lerp, WithAlpha, Luminance
• TextAlign — Near/Center/Far alignment enum
• Renderer<TSurface> — Abstract renderer: FillRectangle, DrawRectangle, FillEllipse / DrawEllipse, DrawLine, DrawLineDashed, DrawPolyline, DrawPolylineDashed, DrawText, MeasureText
• RgbaImage / RgbaImageRenderer : Renderer<RgbaImage> — pure software renderer for tests and headless scenarios; output is plain RGBA pixels (callers own the choice of PNG / JPEG / TIFF / sixel encoder)
• GlyphBitmap / SdfGlyphBitmap — raw RGBA glyph bitmap with bearing/advance info; SDF variant for scalable text on the GPU side
• ManagedFontRasterizer — pure-managed glyph rasterizer backed by SharpAstro.Fonts.OpenTypeFont; supports COLRv1 color glyphs, grayscale, and PDF subset fonts. AOT-compatible, no GC pinning, no native bindings.
• FontResolver — resolves platform-default monospace fonts and enumerates installed font files across system + per-user font directories (incl. Windows 11 %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Fonts)

Input Handling

• InputEvent — open record hierarchy: KeyDown, TextInput, MouseDown, MouseUp, MouseMove, Scroll, Pinch, PinchEnd
• InputKey — platform-agnostic key codes (letters, digits, function keys, navigation, symbols)
• InputModifier — modifier flags (Shift, Ctrl, Alt)
• MouseButton — Left / Middle / Right
• IWidget — shared interface with HandleInput for both pixel and terminal widgets

Platform bridges (in downstream packages):

• SdlVulkan.Renderer provides SdlInputMapping (SDL3 Scancode → InputKey)
• Console.Lib provides ConsoleInputMapping (ConsoleKey → InputKey)

Widget System

• IPixelWidget — extends IWidget with pixel-coordinate hit testing and click dispatch
• PixelWidgetBase<TSurface> — base class for pixel widgets: clickable regions, text input, buttons, dropdowns, drawing helpers
• PixelLayout + PixelDockStyle — dock-based layout engine (Top/Bottom/Left/Right/Fill)
• DockLayout<T> — generic dock layout using INumber<T> (the integer / pixel layouts above are built on this)
• ClickableRegion + ClickableRegionTracker — registered during render, walked in reverse for hit testing
• HitResult — open discriminated union: TextInputHit, ButtonHit, ListItemHit, SlotHit<T>, SliderHit
• DropdownMenuState — dropdown / popup menu state machine

Declarative Layout (DIR.Lib.Layout)

A surface-agnostic declarative layout engine. Describe a tree of immutable records; the engine measures + arranges it into rects; a per-surface painter (PixelWidgetBase.PaintLayout) draws each node and binds its click region from the same arranged rect — draw == hit by construction, with no separate hit-rect arithmetic that can drift.

• Layout.Node — the tree. Variants: Stack (vertical/horizontal), Dock (edge strips + a fill remainder), Grid, Wrap (children flow and wrap into new lines when out of extent — the flexbox wrap for toolbars/chip rows on narrow surfaces), Overlay (base/top, for modals/popups), Split (two resizable panes + a draggable divider), Leaf (a Content). Chrome lives on the base node: Width/Height (Sizing), Padding, Background, Hit, OnClick, CollapseThreshold.
• Layout.Content — leaf payload: Text (value + colour + alignment), Box (fixed icon/swatch/spacer), Fill (an app-drawn escape hatch — chart, image, text input; routed by Key).
• Layout.Sizing — Fixed(designUnits) | Auto (shrink-to-content) | Star(weight, min, max) (proportional split of leftover). Values are design units mapped to surface units (px × DPI, or character cells) by Layout.IMeasureContext. Min/Max clamp the resolved extent of an Auto/Star axis (0 = unclamped): a min-clamped Star holds its floor and overflows visibly instead of starving to zero when Fixed siblings eat the container, and a max-clamped Star's surplus redistributes to its Star siblings.
• Collapse-below-minimum — .CollapseBelow(designUnits): when a parent Stack would give the node a main-axis extent under the threshold, it drops out of the arrangement entirely (not painted, no hit, no gap) and its space redistributes to the survivors. The declarative form of "show the strip only when it is at least N tall".
• Layout.Engine.Arrange(root, rect, ctx) — two-pass measure/arrange; returns a pre-order ImmutableArray<Layout.ArrangedNode> the painter walks in order for correct z-stacking. Generic over the coordinate type (float pixels / int cells), so it is headless-testable with a stub IMeasureContext.

Layout.Builder DSL

Author trees with the fluent DSL rather than new Layout.Node.X { } initializers — it emits the same records:

using Layout = DIR.Lib.Layout;   // alias once per project; keep `using DIR.Lib;`

Layout.Builder.HStack(
        Layout.Builder.Text(label, 14f, dim).WStar(0.35f).HStar(),
        Layout.Builder.Fill(key: "input").Stretch())
    .RowH(28f)
    .Bg(active ? activeBg : normalBg)
    .Clickable(new HitResult.ButtonHit("go"), onClick);

• Factories — VStack / HStack / Text / Box / Fill / Spacer / Grid / WrapH / WrapV / Overlay / Split / Dock (+ Left/Right/Top/Bottom dock-strip helpers).
• Fluent modifiers (instance methods on Layout.Node, each a pure this with { … } transform) — .W/.H/.WFixed/.WStar(weight, min, max)/.WAuto (+ H*), .WClamp/.HClamp(min, max) (clamp the current kind), .RowH(u) (full-width row), .ColW(u) (fixed-width column), .Stretch() (fill both axes), .Bg, .Pad, .Clickable(hit, onClick?), .CollapseBelow(u), .WithGap/.WithGaps/.WithLineGap.
• Consumer convention — alias using Layout = DIR.Lib.Layout; (a global using, or a csproj <Using Include="DIR.Lib.Layout" Alias="Layout" />) and write the qualified Layout.Node / Layout.Builder. Do not using DIR.Lib.Layout; directly — it drops the collision-prone barewords (Node, Content, Size<T>) into scope. (A plain using DIR.Lib; does not surface the nested Layout namespace; a using-directive imports types, not nested namespaces.) A consumer that already owns a Layout type must rename it.

Text Input

• TextInputState — single-line text input state machine with cursor, selection, undo
• TextInputRenderer — renders text input using any Renderer<T> (blinking cursor, selection highlight)
• Callbacks: OnCommit (async), OnCancel, OnTextChanged, OnKeyOverride

Signals & Async

• SignalBus — thread-safe typed event bus. Post<T>() is thread-safe, ProcessPending() runs on the render thread.
• Built-in signals: ActivateTextInputSignal, DeactivateTextInputSignal, RequestExitSignal, RequestRedrawSignal
• SignalDirectory (source-generated) — the package ships a Roslyn source generator that emits SignalDirectory.BuildFactories(SignalBus bus, …overrides), a name → Action<JsonElement> map over every *Signal type in the consuming assembly, with no runtime reflection. Each factory constructs its signal from a JSON payload via the reflection-free SignalJson scalar binders (camelCase key = parameter name; missing field → the parameter's declared default) and posts it to the bus. Lets a live UI inspector / test harness list and post any bus signal by name. Gated on the DEBUG symbol (nothing generated in Release) and on SignalBus being referenced; signals with a required non-scalar parameter are skipped.
• BackgroundTaskTracker — collects background tasks, checks completions per frame, logs errors via ILogger. Call ProcessCompletions() each frame, DrainAsync() at shutdown.

Math Layout (DIR.Lib.MathLayout)

TeX-style box model for rendering mathematical expressions. Each Box exposes Width / Height (ascent) / Depth (descent) and paints itself relative to a (penX, baselineY) the parent provides.

• Box + BoxStyle — abstract box with baseline, plus a record of font / size / spacing parameters threaded through layout. Pixel-valued math metrics (axis height, fraction-rule thickness, …) come from the font's OpenType MATH table when available, with TeX-style ratio fallbacks.
• Box types: GlyphBox, MathGlyphBox, HBox, FracBox, SqrtBox, BracketBox, BigOperatorBox, SupSubBox, AccentBox, LimitsBox, MatrixBox, OverlayBox, StretchyVerticalBox
• BoxRasterizer.RenderToRgba(box, style) — rasterizes a Box to a transparent RgbaImage. Pure — no encoder coupling; callers choose PNG / sixel / half-block downstream.

Markdown + LaTeX (DIR.Lib.Markdown)

A LALR.CC-driven markdown + math-mode LaTeX pipeline. The math, markdown-inline, and markdown-block grammars (grammars/*.lalr.yaml) are compiled at build time by the SharpAstro.LALR.CC source generator into partial classes baked into this assembly — no runtime parser construction, AOT-clean.

• MdAst — block & inline AST records (MdParagraph, MdHeading, MdMathBlock, MdList, MdTable, MdInline, …)
• MarkdownBlockVisitor / MarkdownInlineVisitor — visitors over the generated grammars; produce the AST.
• LatexUnicodeVisitor — math-mode LaTeX → Unicode (inline math: $x^2$ → x²).
• BoxBuildingVisitor — math-mode LaTeX → deferred Box builders (display math: $$..$$ → MathLayout box tree → BoxRasterizer).
• Mhchem — renders an mhchem \ce{...} body to Unicode (auto-subscripts, arrows, ion charges, …).
• MarkdownMacros — parser-side facade: macro expansion (\text{}, \boxed{}, \ce{}, \begin/\end environments), backslash-escape resolution, and the RenderMathUnicode entry point.

Usage

using DIR.Lib;
using DIR.Lib.MathLayout;
using DIR.Lib.Markdown;

// Rendering
renderer.FillRectangle(rect, new RGBAColor32(0x30, 0x50, 0x90, 0xff));
renderer.DrawText("Hello", fontPath, 14f, white, layout);
renderer.DrawPolyline(points, color, thickness: 2);

// Input handling
widget.HandleInput(new InputEvent.KeyDown(InputKey.Enter, InputModifier.Ctrl));

// Pixel layout
var layout = new PixelLayout(contentRect);
var header  = layout.Dock(PixelDockStyle.Top, 28f);
var sidebar = layout.Dock(PixelDockStyle.Left, 200f);
var content = layout.Fill();

// Background tasks
tracker.Run(async () => await SaveAsync(), "Save profile");
if (tracker.ProcessCompletions(logger)) needsRedraw = true;

// Math rendering (display LaTeX → RGBA image)
var unicode = MarkdownMacros.RenderMathUnicode("E = mc^2");      // "E = mc²"
var image   = BoxRasterizer.RenderToRgba(boxBuilder(style), style);

Dependencies

• SharpAstro.Fonts — pure-managed OpenType font loader & rasterizer (COLRv1, MATH table, CFF/glyf, hinting)
• SharpAstro.LALR.CC — LALR(1) parser + source generator (compile-time, build-only)
• Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions — ILogger interface for BackgroundTaskTracker

DIR.Lib is codec-agnostic (4.0+): BoxRasterizer.RenderToRgba returns an RgbaImage, and consumers that need TIFF / PNG / JPEG / ICC encoding declare those packages (SharpAstro.Tiff, SharpAstro.Png, SharpAstro.Color.Icc, …) themselves.

License

MIT