WebApiContrib.Core.Formatter.Csv 2.0.5

There is a newer version of this package available.
See the version list below for details.
dotnet add package WebApiContrib.Core.Formatter.Csv --version 2.0.5
NuGet\Install-Package WebApiContrib.Core.Formatter.Csv -Version 2.0.5
This command is intended to be used within the Package Manager Console in Visual Studio, as it uses the NuGet module's version of Install-Package.
<PackageReference Include="WebApiContrib.Core.Formatter.Csv" Version="2.0.5" />
For projects that support PackageReference, copy this XML node into the project file to reference the package.
paket add WebApiContrib.Core.Formatter.Csv --version 2.0.5
#r "nuget: WebApiContrib.Core.Formatter.Csv, 2.0.5"
#r directive can be used in F# Interactive and Polyglot Notebooks. Copy this into the interactive tool or source code of the script to reference the package.
// Install WebApiContrib.Core.Formatter.Csv as a Cake Addin
#addin nuget:?package=WebApiContrib.Core.Formatter.Csv&version=2.0.5

// Install WebApiContrib.Core.Formatter.Csv as a Cake Tool
#tool nuget:?package=WebApiContrib.Core.Formatter.Csv&version=2.0.5

Import and Export CSV in ASP.NET Core

WebApiContrib.Core.Formatter.Csv NuGet Status

History

2018.05.31: Adding support for ignoring propeties in the CSV DTO 2018.04.18: Adding support for customization of the header with the display attribute 2018.04.12: Using the encoding from the options in the CsvOutputFormatter, Don't buffer CSV 2017.02.14: update to csproj 2016.06.22: project init

Documentation

The InputFormatter and the OutputFormatter classes are used to convert the csv data to the C# model classes.

Code sample: https://github.com/WebApiContrib/WebAPIContrib.Core/tree/master/samples/WebApiContrib.Core.Samples

The LocalizationRecord class is used as the model class to import and export to and from csv data.

You can customize header with the DisplayAttribute.

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace WebApiContrib.Core.Samples.Model
{
    public class LocalizationRecord
    {
        [JsonIgnore]
        public long? Id { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "CustomKeyName")]
        public string Key { get; set; }

        public string Text { get; set; }

        public string LocalizationCulture { get; set; }
        
        public string ResourceKey { get; set; }
    }
}

The MVC Controller CsvTestController makes it possible to import and export the data. The Get method exports the data using the Accept header in the HTTP Request. Per default, Json will be returned. If the Accept Header is set to 'text/csv', the data will be returned as csv. The GetDataAsCsv method always returns csv data because the Produces attribute is used to force this. This makes it easy to download the csv data in a browser.

The Import method uses the Content-Type HTTP Request header to decide how to handle the request body. If the 'text/csv' is defined, the custom csv input formatter will be used.

using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using WebApiContrib.Core.Samples.Model;

namespace WebApiContrib.Core.Samples.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class CsvTestController : Controller
    {
        // GET api/csvtest
        [HttpGet]
        public IActionResult Get()
        {
            return Ok(DummyDataList());
        }

        [HttpGet]
        [Route("data.csv")]
        [Produces("text/csv")]
        public IActionResult GetDataAsCsv()
        {
            return Ok( DummyDataList());
        }

        private static IEnumerable<LocalizationRecord> DummyDataList()
        {
            var model = new List<LocalizationRecord>
            {
                new LocalizationRecord
                {
                    Id = 1,
                    Key = "test",
                    Text = "test text",
                    LocalizationCulture = "en-US",
                    ResourceKey = "test",
                    ResourceValue = "test value"

                },
                new LocalizationRecord
                {
                    Id = 2,
                    Key = "test",
                    Text = "test2 text de-CH",
                    LocalizationCulture = "de-CH",
                    ResourceKey = "test",
                    ResourceValue = "test value"
                }
            };

            return model;
        }

        // POST api/csvtest/import
        [HttpPost]
        [Route("import")]
        public IActionResult Import([FromBody]List<LocalizationRecord> value)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                return BadRequest(ModelState);
            }
            else
            {
                List<LocalizationRecord> data = value;
                return Ok();
            }
        }
    }
}

The formatters can be added to the ASP.NET Core project in the Startup class in the ConfigureServices method. The code configuration accepts an options object to define the delimiter and if a single line header should be included in the csv file or not.

The default delimiter is set to ';' and the header is included by default.

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
	//var csvOptions = new CsvFormatterOptions
	//{
	//    UseSingleLineHeaderInCsv = true,
	//    CsvDelimiter = ","
	//};

	//services.AddMvc()
	//    .AddCsvSerializerFormatters(csvOptions);

	services.AddMvc()
	   .AddCsvSerializerFormatters();
}

The custom formatters can also be configured directly. The Content-Type 'text/csv' is used for the csv formatters.

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
	var csvFormatterOptions = new CsvFormatterOptions();

	services.AddMvc(options =>
	{
		options.InputFormatters.Add(new CsvInputFormatter(csvFormatterOptions));
		options.OutputFormatters.Add(new CsvOutputFormatter(csvFormatterOptions));
		options.FormatterMappings.SetMediaTypeMappingForFormat("csv", MediaTypeHeaderValue.Parse("text/csv"));
	});
}

When the data.csv link is requested, a csv type response is returned to the client, which can be saved. This data contains the header texts and the value of each property in each object. This can then be opened in excel.

http://localhost:10336/api/csvtest/data.csv

Id;Key;Text;LocalizationCulture;ResourceKey
1;test;test text;en-US;test
2;test;test2 text de-CH;de-CH;test

This data can then be used to upload the csv data to the server which is then converted back to a C# object. I use fiddler, postman or curl can also be used, or any HTTP Client where you can set the header Content-Type.


 http://localhost:10336/api/csvtest/import 

 User-Agent: Fiddler 
 Content-Type: text/csv 
 Host: localhost:10336 
 Content-Length: 110 


 Id;Key;Text;LocalizationCulture;ResourceKey 
 1;test;test text;en-US;test 
 2;test;test2 text de-CH;de-CH;test 

The following image shows that the data is imported correctly.

<img src="https://damienbod.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/importexportcsv.png" alt="importExportCsv" width="598" height="558" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-6742" />

<strong>Notes</strong>

The implementation of the InputFormatter and the OutputFormatter classes are specific for a list of simple classes with only properties. If you require or use more complex classes, these implementations need to be changed.

<strong>Links</strong>

http://www.tugberkugurlu.com/archive/creating-custom-csvmediatypeformatter-in-asp-net-web-api-for-comma-separated-values-csv-format

https://damienbod.com/2015/06/03/asp-net-5-mvc-6-custom-protobuf-formatters/

http://www.strathweb.com/2014/11/formatters-asp-net-mvc-6/

https://wildermuth.com/2016/03/16/Content_Negotiation_in_ASP_NET_Core

Product Compatible and additional computed target framework versions.
.NET net5.0 was computed.  net5.0-windows was computed.  net6.0 was computed.  net6.0-android was computed.  net6.0-ios was computed.  net6.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net6.0-macos was computed.  net6.0-tvos was computed.  net6.0-windows was computed.  net7.0 was computed.  net7.0-android was computed.  net7.0-ios was computed.  net7.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net7.0-macos was computed.  net7.0-tvos was computed.  net7.0-windows was computed.  net8.0 was computed.  net8.0-android was computed.  net8.0-browser was computed.  net8.0-ios was computed.  net8.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net8.0-macos was computed.  net8.0-tvos was computed.  net8.0-windows was computed. 
.NET Core netcoreapp2.0 was computed.  netcoreapp2.1 was computed.  netcoreapp2.2 was computed.  netcoreapp3.0 was computed.  netcoreapp3.1 was computed. 
.NET Standard netstandard2.0 is compatible.  netstandard2.1 was computed. 
.NET Framework net461 was computed.  net462 was computed.  net463 was computed.  net47 was computed.  net471 was computed.  net472 was computed.  net48 was computed.  net481 was computed. 
MonoAndroid monoandroid was computed. 
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MonoTouch monotouch was computed. 
Tizen tizen40 was computed.  tizen60 was computed. 
Xamarin.iOS xamarinios was computed. 
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Adding support for ignoring properties